2.1. INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
Below is the list of interview questions under 7 interview topics. Each topic begins with a lead question (LQ#) and is followed by further auxiliary questions (AQ#). The corresponding indicator questions per each interview topic are given in parentheses after each topic code. These interview questions are posed to veteran teachers or administrators and educational designers or scholars.
LQ1A (topic 1A) (i1-i5): How was the position and role of humans seen to differ (or not differ) from other beings on this planet?
AQ1 |
Was there a purpose seen for human life? Was it thought possible to find it? Was it considered to be different for every individual? |
AQ2 |
What was thought to be the purpose for the existence of a human society? What was it considered to be needed for? |
AQ3 |
What was the purpose of education? |
AQ4 |
What things in all existence were thought of as "facts" and were, thus, undisputable and what things were considered as matters of opinion? |
LQ2A (topic 2A) (i6-i13): What were the most important educational subjects and how were they taught?
AQ1 |
How was language taught, what was the approach? |
AQ2 |
How was geography taught, what were the topics? |
AQ3 |
How was mathematics taught, what were the aspects? |
AQ4 |
How were arts/music taught, what was the purpose? |
AQ5 |
How were social topics taught, what were the points? |
AQ6 |
How was history taught, what were the topics? |
AQ7 |
How was religion taught, what was the message? |
LQ3A (topic 3A) (i14-i18): What was the role of educational feedback? How were students rewarded or punished?
AQ1 |
How were students encouraged (rewarded) for desirable and discouraged (punished) for undesirable behaviour? |
AQ2 |
How were students encouraged (rewarded) for desirable and discouraged (punished) for undesirable ideas? |
LQ4A (topic 4A) (i19-i22): What values predominantly guided people's social interaction, human relationships?
AQ1 |
Which goals or styles of life were seen worthy of pursuance and which ones as unworthy or wrong? |
AQ2 |
What was the definition of a 'successful' individual? |
AQ3 |
What types of human relationships were cherished by people (e.g. who was considered a 'true friend')? |
AQ4 |
How were conflicts usually settled within the family? |
AQ5 |
How were conflicts usually settled among friends? |
AQ6 |
How were conflicts usually settled among colleagues? |
AQ7 |
How were conflicts usually settled between strangers? |
LQ5A (topic 5A) (i23-i25): What was thought to be the role of authority and leadership in the society? What was seen as its function?
AQ1 |
Was authority and a system of management seen as something necessary in e.g. in the family or the classroom or the village or the nation? |
AQ2 |
How were decisions reached at in the family? In the school? In the political realm? |
AQ3 |
What was considered to be a good leader? What were his/her qualities? |
LQ6A (topic 6A) (i26-i33): What did an individual member of the society typically think of his/her role or function in the society? What about the role or function of a sub-culture?
AQ1 |
What things made a citizen feel he/she is really part of this particular nation? What brought patriotism? |
AQ2 |
What was thought to be the sign of the success of the society as a whole? What were causes of national self-esteem? |
AQ3 |
What was the value of an individual as part of the nation? How were his/her unique qualities valued and utilized? |
AQ4 |
What was the value of a sub-culture or ethnic minority as part of the nation? How were its unique qualities valued and utilized? |
AQ5 |
How did an individual value his/her own unique qualities? Did he/she think of these qualities as something useful for others, the whole society? |
AQ6 |
How did a sub-culture or ethnic minority value its own unique qualities? Did it think of these qualities as something useful for others cultures, the whole society? |
AQ7 |
What were considered to be the duties of the society towards its individual members? |
AQ8 |
What were considered to be the duties of the society towards its sub-cultures or ethnic minorities? |
LQ7A (topic 7A) (i34-i36): How was the future thought of by the society as a whole and by its individual members? What was thought to be the value of today's actions in relation to the future of the society?
AQ1 |
How was the near future of the nation perceived? |
AQ2 |
How was the near future of the world perceived? |
AQ3 |
How was the distant future of the nation perceived? |
AQ4 |
How was the distant future of the world perceived? |
AQ5 |
Was it thought possible to influence the future? How? |
AQ6 |
Were educational choices thought essentially as means of influencing the future? How were such choices made? |
AQ7 |
Were the actions of people valued (as right vs. wrong) in terms of their influence on the future? |
AQ8 |
How were people thought to be able to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil? |
2.2. INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR CONDITION OF SOCIETY
Below is the list of interview questions under 5 interview topics. Each topic begins with a lead question (LQ#) and is followed by further auxiliary questions (AQ#). The corresponding indicator questions per each interview topic are given in parentheses after each topic code. These interview questions are posed to 'ordinary citizens' and some specialists.
LQ1B (topic 1B) (i1-i5): How is the position and role of humans seen to differ (or not differ) from other beings on this planet?
AQ1 |
Is there a purpose seen for human life? Is it thought possible to identify it? Is it considered to be different for every individual? |
AQ2 |
What is thought to be the purpose for the existence of a human society? What is it considered to be needed for? |
AQ3 |
What is the purpose of education? |
AQ4 |
What things in all existence are thought of as "facts" and are, thus, undisputable and what things are considered as matters of opinion? |
LQ2B (topic 2B) (i19-i22): What values predominantly guide people's social interaction, human relationships?
AQ1 |
Which goals or styles of life are seen worthy of pursuance and which ones as unworthy or wrong? |
AQ2 |
What is the definition of a 'successful' individual? |
AQ3 |
What types of human relationships are cherished by people (e.g. who is considered a 'true friend')? |
AQ4 |
How are conflicts usually settled within the family? |
AQ5 |
How are conflicts usually settled among friends? |
AQ6 |
How are conflicts usually settled among colleagues? |
AQ7 |
How are conflicts usually settled between strangers? |
LQ3B (topic 3B) (i23-i25): What is thought to be the role of authority and leadership in the society? What is seen as its function?
AQ1 |
Is authority and a system of management seen as something necessary in e.g. in the family or the classroom or the village or the nation? |
AQ2 |
How are decisions reached at in the family? In the school? In the political realm? |
AQ3 |
What is considered to be a good leader? What are his/her qualities? |
LQ4B (topic 4B) (i26-i33): What does an individual member of the society typically thing of his/her role or function in the society? What about the role or function of a sub-culture?
AQ1 |
What things make a citizen feel he/she is really part of this particular nation? What brings patriotism? |
AQ2 |
What is thought to be the sign of the success of the society as a whole? What are causes of national self-esteem? |
AQ3 |
What is the value of an individual as part of the nation? How are his/her unique qualities valued and utilized? |
AQ4 |
What is the value of a sub-culture or ethnic minority as part of the nation? How are its unique qualities valued and utilized? |
AQ5 |
How does an individual value his/her own unique qualities? Does he/she think of these qualities as something useful for others, the whole society? |
AQ6 |
How does a sub-culture or ethnic minority value its own unique qualities? Does it think of these qualities as something useful for others cultures, the whole society? |
AQ7 |
What are considered to be the duties of the society towards its individual members? |
AQ8 |
What are considered to be the duties of the society towards its sub-cultures or ethnic minorities? |
LQ5B (topic 5B) (i34-i36): How is the future thought of by the society as a whole and by its individual members? What is thought to be the value of today's actions in relation to the future of the society?
AQ1 |
How is the near future of the nation perceived? |
AQ2 |
How is the near future of the world perceived? |
AQ3 |
How is the distant future of the nation perceived? |
AQ4 |
How is the distant future of the world perceived? |
AQ5 |
Is it thought possible to influence the future? How? |
AQ6 |
Are educational choices thought essentially as means of influencing the future? How are such choices made? |
AQ7 |
Are the actions of people valued (as right vs. wrong) in terms of their influence on the future? |
AQ8 |
How are people thought to be able to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil? |